4. When he entered the town, he said, 'Allahu Akbar! The Prophet (ﷺ) rode and Abu Talha rode too and I was riding behind Give me a slave girl from the captives.' this thrice. swore~ He repeated Once Safiyyah was vexed to the extreme by the taunts of all the Arab wives of the Prophet(P). This article provides a few examples of a contemporary Muslim retelling: This version is remarkable for the very selective reading of the sources and outright recasting of some of the material. (Some girl other than her from the captives.' [12] Despite this banquet, the Muslims were still not sure whether she would be considered a wife or a right hand possession until Muhammad set off and forced her to wear a veil as she rode behind him on his camel. He then sent one of his companions (Muhammad bin Muslimah) to issue an ultimatum to the Jews. The mark of the blow was the same which Moḥammad saw.
145–146.
The word "safiya" appear 65 time(s) in 38 hadith(s) in Sahih Al-Bukhari صحيح البخاري translation. According to another source, Safiyah had only been the bride of Kinana for one day before he was slain. Guillaume, A. If for any reason other than lust, conquerors in pre-modern times generally married the daughters and wives of the kings whom they had conquered to give themselves legitimacy as the new rulers. So you should take possession of (marry) the religious women (otherwise) you will be a loser.".
Huyayy came to Ka'b ibn As'ad, the chief of the Banu Quraiza in Medina, but failed to incite him to war against Muhammad. [14], From the information provided in the Hadith, we can reasonably conclude that Safiyah did not have a choice in this marriage. The Prophet accompanied her. She was so beautiful, that the Muslims began praising her in the presence of Muhammad, and so the prophet commanded that Dihya … Whenever we approach near a The other wives of the Prophet(P) used to show their jealousy of her by making slights upon her Jewish origin. You gave Safiya bint Huyai to Dihya and she is the chief mistress of the tribes of Quraidha and An-Nadir and she befits none but you.' So Dihya came with her and when the Prophet (ﷺ) saw her, he said to Dihya, 'Take any slave
She was first married to Salam bin Mishkam and then to Kinallah bin Abi Huqaiq at the time of Khevbar.
Safiyah had a mark on her face, and when Muhammad asked her about it, she told him that her husband had hit her so hard that he blacked her eye. was collected. After the defeat of the Banu Qurayza in 627 Safiyya's father, a long-time opponent of Muhammad, was captured by the Muslims.[4]. Abu Talha. The following quotes are from "Umm ul-Mukminin Safiyyah: The Jewish Wife of Muhammad" by Mohd Elfie Nieshaem Juferi, September 20, 2005: Muhammad forced himself on a captured woman on the same day that he killed her father, husband and many of her relatives. Since Muhammad knew nothing about Safiyah until her capture and distribution as booty, and his interest seems only to have been sparked when he heard about her beauty. They were to leave Medina within a specified amount of time. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)s! her Mahr for he manumitted her and then married her." Kinana was tortured and executed by the Muslims in order to discover the hiding places of treasure, and one source relates that he and Safiyah had been married only one day. A (Translator). So they prepared a dish of Hais (a kind of meal). Boolean Operators e.g. Thabit asked Anas, "O Abu Hamza! He then commanded that Safiyah be put behind him and he threw his mantle over her, indicating that he had chosen her for himself. Term Boosting e.g. He was a rapist. pledge^4 hijrah When the Meccans withdrew Muhammad besieged the Banu Qurayza. Doubts about Safiyya's loyalty to Islam and the suspicion that she would avenge her slain kin are themes in the Sirah Rasul Allah (biographies of Muhammad).
An account of how Safiyyah’s loyalty was affirmed by the Prophet(P) himself is recorded in Muhammad Husayn Haykal, op. John L. Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path, pp. When the Jews refused to leave at the behest of fake Muslims (The Hypocrites) Muhammad decided to take military action and besieged the Jews in their fortresses. When his followers asked him why he had left in such a hurry, He replied that the Angel Gabriel had warned him that Huyayy ibn Akhtab was urging the Jews to kill him and that 'Amr ibn Jahsh had volunteered to drop a rock onto his head, which was the similar method the Jews used to assassinate Zechariah. A. Guillaume (trans. [8] Safiyya's husband, Kenana ibn al-Rabi, was killed later. Her social status would not have mattered in this particular situation because Muhammad did not intend on maintaining amiable ties with the Jews of Khaibar. Blackened eyes don't dwindle down to "marks" in one day. In medieval England, for example, the Norman conquerors occasionally used intermarriage to claim land.
In the above passage, one might surmise that Kinana was killed in battle, when actually he was murdered after the battle while he was a prisoner of war. A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and marriage banquet) of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . Ishaq. ), The Life of Muhammad: A translation of Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah (Oxford University Press, 1978), p. 515
[1] She was, along with all other wives of Muhammad, titled Umm al-Mu'mineen, meaning "Mother of Believers". [10] Another narrator describes the banquet in this way: "...there was neither meat nor bread in that banquet, but the Prophet ordered Bilal to spread the leather mats on which dates, dried yogurt and butter were put.
A rabid missionary hostile to the Prophet Muhammad(P) had in fact the audacity to say that: This significant act of marrying Safiyyah(R) was indeed a great honour for her, for this not only preserved her dignity, it also prevented her from becoming a slave. In contrast to Ling's assertion, we have Sahih Hadith that indicate that Safiyah was chosen for her beauty and kept captive up until her "wedding" nights with Muhammad. There has been some criticism going around as to the nature of marriage of Safiyyah(R), the Jewish wife of Muhammad(P). thigh of the Prophet (ﷺ) . "...trying to wipe out pre-Islamic anti-Semitism amongst the Arabs" is a an assertion that's not supported by the primary texts we have. [3] Her father and brother went from Khaybar to join the Meccan and Bedouin forces besieging Muhammad in Medina during the Battle of the Trench.
The feelings and dignity of the girls and women were the least of a conqueror's concern. He said, "Her self was In the morning, Muhammad heard the noise of someone rustling against the curtain of the tent. John L. Esposito notes that, Indeed, when Bilal ibn Rabah(R), a Companion of the Prophet, brought Safiyyah along with another Jewess before him(P) by passing through the Jews that were slain in the battle, Muhammad(P) personally chided Bilal and said “Have you no compassion, Bilal, when you brought two women past their dead husbands?”. Matches any set of one or more characters. As for the accusation that Safiyyah was coerced into marriage or taken advantage of, as alleged by a known Islamophobic, this claim has no basis at all. From there the Jews settled in Khaybar and some in Syria. [13] In these stories, Muhammad or Umar express great displeasure at such doubts and reaffirm her loyalty. with her.' 19-20 test* "Huyayy ibn Akhtab.
", حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَزَا خَيْبَرَ، فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا صَلاَةَ الْغَدَاةِ بِغَلَسٍ، فَرَكِبَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَرَكِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَأَجْرَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي زُقَاقِ خَيْبَرَ، وَإِنَّ رُكْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ فَخِذَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثُمَّ حَسَرَ الإِزَارَ عَنْ فَخِذِهِ حَتَّى إِنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْقَرْيَةَ قَالَ " اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ ". قَالَهَا ثَلاَثًا. قَالَ وَخَرَجَ الْقَوْمُ إِلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ فَقَالُوا مُحَمَّدٌ ـ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا ـ وَالْخَمِيسُ. يَعْنِي الْجَيْشَ، قَالَ فَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً، فَجُمِعَ السَّبْىُ، فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْىِ. قَالَ " اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً ". فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَىٍّ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَىٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، لاَ تَصْلُحُ إِلاَّ لَكَ. قَالَ " ادْعُوهُ بِهَا ". فَجَاءَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْىِ غَيْرَهَا ". قَالَ فَأَعْتَقَهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَتَزَوَّجَهَا. فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَابِتٌ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا أَصْدَقَهَا قَالَ نَفْسَهَا، أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَأَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَرُوسًا فَقَالَ " مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَىْءٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ ". وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالسَّمْنِ ـ قَالَ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَدْ ذَكَرَ السَّوِيقَ ـ قَالَ فَحَاسُوا حَيْسًا، فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم.. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer Ling doesn't cite any source for this assertion by Ling. Safiyah bint Huyayy (صفية بنت حيي, c. 610 - c. 670) (also spelled Saffiya, Safiyya, Safiya bint Huyai) was the bride of Kinana and the chief mistress of the Jewish tribes of Quraiza and An-Nadir. Her dwelling in Medina was bought by Muawiyya for 180,000 dirhams. Abu Ayub was there, and he had kept watch all night with a drawn sword. And if Safiyah really had told this story, it is far more likely that she made it up in order to gain the favor of her captor rather than actually having a prophetic dream such as this. The Prophet (ﷺ) passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly and my knee was touching the of our companions added, "With his army.") He will conquer all the kingdom and come to Jerusalem and bow down there and make war with the Edomites (Byzantines) and they will flee before him and he will seize the kingship and then he (Muhammad) will die.”[15], In 656, Safiyya sided with caliph Uthman ibn Affan, and defended him at his last meeting with Ali, Aisha, and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr. "[11] Muhammad stayed three nights there and consummated his marriage with Safiyah. Dihya came and said, 'O Allah's Prophet! In fact, he intended on forcing them into exile but was talked out of it by the Jews who agreed to cultivate the land and give half of its earnings to the Muslims.[15].
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