Cecile Miramont, Denis Furestier, Guy Barruol, Catherine Lonchambon, This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 03:27. The Durance is 305 kilometres (190 mi) long from its source at the foot of Sommet des Anges, at 2,390 metres (7,840 ft) high,[6] above Montgenèvre, to its confluence with the Rhône. The GR 9 ( Grande Randonnée ) runs north-south about 12 km to the east where it passes through Mirabeau and crosses the Durance.

These habitats include both mountain and Mediterranean types.

A statue of Janus was erected at Montgenèvre, the only passage between Cisalpine Gaul and Gallia Narbonensis[39]Strabon (1st century) reported that a ferry was established in Cavaillon,[40] The great Roman way from Spain to Italy only crossed the Durance at Cavaillon and Sisteron. It drops 1,847 metres (6,060 ft) from its source to Mirabeau[9] and approximately 2,090 metres (6,860 ft) from its source to the confluence with the Rhône. In the Middle Ages, the county of Forcalquier stretched all along the Durance, from Cavaillon to La Roche-de-Rame, close to Embrun. The 1852 floods affected the entire basin of the Durance, from Sisteron to its confluence in Avignon. Jacques Sapiega, géorama, "The Durance & The Verdon". Its source is in the south-western Alps, in Montgenèvre ski resort near Briançon and it flows south-west through the following departments and cities: The Durance's largest tributary is the Verdon. the ancient bridge of Sisteron which was rebuilt in 1365. the best known writer to be inspired by the Durance. But the silting and the lack of oxygen has greatly reduced the number of trout. The construction of the Marseille canal in the middle of the 19th century allowed the metropolitan area of Marseille to develop quickly. Claude Gouron (photographer), Helene Vésian (author).

Tel. In French cinema is the setting of the film L'Eau vive by François Villiers is during the construction of the dam at Serre-Ponçon. [40] Gallo-Romans used the towpaths (helciarii) and the wind to move upstream. Ce week-end, la passion du cheval à Pertuis Avec le jumping au domaine équestre de la Durance This weekend, the passion of the horse in Pertuis With jumping at the Durance equestrian estate Its drainage basin is 14,472 km 2 (5,588 sq mi).. Its source is in the south-western Alps, in Montgenèvre ski resort near Briançon and it flows south-west through the following departments and cities: The traditional forms are probably derivatives of *Dūrantia, based on the Celtic "dour" (water) and suffix "ant" (stream). The Durance receives only one significant tributary on this last part of its course: the Calavon, which flows around the Lubéron range to the north. Dams have also long been used for irrigation. This descent stays relatively steep after this confluence, then shallows to approximately 0.33% in its middle course (to the Mirabeau bridge), then 0.24% in its lower course. [15], Between 1832 and 1890, the Durance had 188 floods of more than 3 metres (10 ft) (measured at the Mirabeau Bridge). Beyond Sisteron further rivers and streams join the Durance: Jabron, Vançon, Bléone near Les Mées and from the Asse (river) a few kilometres to the south of Oraison. irrigation and the supply of water to towns; the Durance-Verdon project produces 6 to 7 billion kWh per annum (10% of the French hydroelectric production); the reservoirs provide drinking water to the whole area, and irrigate all of Provence (a third of all French irrigation); the lakes are a tourist attraction (Serre-Ponçon attracts 10% of the tourists visiting Hautes-Alpes); although routine floods are prevented, the project cannot have any effect on major floods, as shown by the flood of 1994, which reached 3,000 cubic metres per second (110,000 cu ft/s) in Cadarache. Currently there are between 150 and 200 species of benthic macroinvertebrates,[30] but with few plant species (due to the greatly changing flow of the river). Hydroelectric installations and chains of locks on the Durance, and its tributaries the Verdon, Buëch and Bléone had the most significant economic impacts and are the most visible change in the landscape. The Durance is represented in the form of an ornate monument at the Palais Longchamp, in Marseille, built between 1862 and 1869 by the architect Espérandieu, to celebrate the arrival of water from the Durance, via the Canal de Marseille. Some of the water diverted by the dams is used for irrigation. Among the painters to have represented it are Guigou and Monticelli, close friends, who settled in Saint-Paul-lès-Durance and made many paintings where it appears, either as background, or as subject (86 of the 421 paintings by Guigou). [3] Similar names are found in the names of many rivers in the Western Alps: Dora in Italy, Dranse in Haute-Savoie, and the Drôme in south-eastern France. [8] For comparison, at approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) from its source, the Isère is at 330 metres (1,080 ft) altitude and the Durance at 700 metres (2,300 ft), which contributes partially to its fast-flowing nature, including in the lower part of the river. [17], The catastrophic floods of 1843, 1856, 1886 attained 5,000 to 6,000 cubic metres per second (180,000 to 210,000 cu ft/s)[18] For comparison, the Seine flooding of 1910 was estimated at approximately 2,400 cubic metres per second (85,000 cu ft/s). There are approximately 75 species of mammals in the Durance catchment area, including: Eurasian beaver, southwestern water vole, Eurasian water shrew, many species of bat (barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus, large murine (Myotis myotis), large rhinolophe (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), minioptère of Schreibers (Miniopterus schreibersi), small murine (Myotis blythii), small rhinolophe (Rhinolophus hipposideros), vespertilion with indented ears (Myotis emarginatus), and vespertilion of Capaccini (Myotis capaccinii)). The valley of the Durance is a route through the Alps, used by the Via Domitia. For the commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department, see, Middle section: from Serre-Ponçon to Mirabeau. The dams in the valley have reduced the incidence of floods and so have allowed the colonisation of alluvial space by alder and poplar in riparian forests. The irrigation syndicates and the local services that maintained the roads and bridges requested exceptional help from the State. This programme was an almost complete success: The Durance used to have an average natural flow of 188 cubic metres per second (6,600 cu ft/s) and behaved like a Mediterranean river, but dams and canals have changed it considerably. Thanks to the reservoirs at Serre-Ponçon and Sainte-Croix, which together can hold more than 2 billion tonnes of water, irrigation remains possible in summer even during the driest years. [34] The European brook lamprey has been seen in recent times but it may have disappeared since.[35]. The confluence with the Guil occurs below Guillestre and Mont-Dauphin. The middle part of the Durance runs through a landscape that changes as the valley increasingly widens.

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