Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After the war Transjordan became part of the Palestine mandate, but the British government, as mandatory, effectively severed it from western Palestine (1921) and established a protected emirate of Transjordan, under the rule of ʿAbdullāh, son of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī, then king of the Hejaz and sharif of Mecca.

Updates? Amman is Jordan’s chief commercial, financial, and international trade centre. Chief industries include food and tobacco processing, cement production, and the manufacture of textiles, paper products, plastics, and aluminum utensils. © 2020 Lonely Planet.


Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a fascinating city of contrasts – a unique blend of old and new, situated on a hilly area between the desert and the fertile Jordan Valley.

The area known as the Citadel sits on the highest hill in Amman, Jebel Al Qala’a (about 850m above sea level), and is the site of ancient Rabbath-Ammon. What are the top attractions to visit in Amman? Amman soon became capital of this new state; its modern development began in this period and was accelerated by Jordanian independence (1946). Fortified settlements have existed there since remote antiquity; the earliest remains are of the Chalcolithic Age (c. 4000–c. In 1878 the Ottoman Turks resettled the site with Circassian refugees from Russia; it remained a small village until after World War I. Amman, Arabic ʿAmmān, biblical Hebrew Rabbath Ammon, ancient Greek Philadelphia, capital and largest city of Jordan. All rights reserved. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Amman’s focus of settlement throughout history has been the small high triangular plateau (modern Mount Al-Qalʿah) just north of the wadi.
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In fact, Amman is one of the easiest cities in which to enjoy the Middle East experience. With the coming of Christianity, it became a bishopric among the sees of Palestina Tertia subject to Bostra.

As Middle Eastern cities go, Amman is a relative youth, being mostly a creation of the 20th century.

We've pre-picked the best hotels, hostels and bed and breakfasts to make your stay as enjoyable as possible. The city grew rapidly; the urban area received a large influx of Palestinian Arab refugees after the first of the Arab-Israeli wars in 1948–49. Amman is Jordan’s chief transportation centre: two highways lead west toward Jerusalem, and one of the city’s main thoroughfares becomes the road to Al-Salṭ, to the northwest.

Castles, climbing, cooking lessons, Roman ruins, hiking trails, handicraft workshops and more. After a long period of seminomadic existence, the Ammonites established a kingdom north of Moab in the 13th century. In the 3rd century bce it was conquered by Egypt’s King Ptolemy II Philadelphus (reigned 285–246 bce), and he renamed it Philadelphia after himself; the name was retained through Byzantine and Roman times.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The population of the Ammonite cities was much reduced under King David. The royal palaces are to the east; the Parliament is in the western section. Amman, capital and largest city of Jordan. Or explore the collection of Best Places to stay in, Top 10 things to know before you travel to Jordan, Taste of Rainbow Street: a stroll along Amman's famous road. The city is built on rolling hills at the eastern boundary of the Ajlun Mountains, on the small, partly perennial Wadi Amman and its tributaries. The most popular things to do in Amman with kids according to Tripadvisor travelers are: Hotels with Complimentary Breakfast in Amman, Hotels near Jordan Day Tour and More - Day Tours, Hotels near National Archaeological Museum, Hotels near Jordanian Museum of Popular Tradition, Hotels near (AMM) Queen Alia Intl Airport, Things to do near (AMM) Queen Alia Intl Airport, Things to do near Al Balad – Downtown Amman, See all attractions in Amman on Tripadvisor, See all outdoor activities in Amman on Tripadvisor, Bethany Baptism Jordan River Site Visit from Amman, Private As-Salt Harmony Trail & Al-Maidan Street Guided Walking Tour from Amman, FROM Dead Sea | Madaba, Mont Nebo, Baptism of Jesus & Amman City Tour | Day Tour, Day Tour to Bethany Baptism Jordan River, Madaba and Mount Nebo Visit from Amman, See all day trips from Amman on Tripadvisor, See all kid friendly things to do in Amman on Tripadvisor. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Amman, Jordan on Tripadvisor: See 26,532 traveler reviews and photos of Amman tourist attractions. The “sons of Ammon” were in perennial, though sporadic, conflict with the Israelites.

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