[18] Eighty-seven people were killed, including the perpetrator, who was shot dead by police. However, the resistance gained momentum after the Italian surrender in 1943 when the German army occupied the former Italian zone. List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants (2006 census), List of metropolitan areas in Europe by population, "Un maillage du territoire français - Insee Première - 1333", "Bulletin officiel du Ministère de l'intérieur", "L'Automobile en Seine-et-Oise : revue mensuelle : organe du Club automobile de Seine-et-Oise", "Villes et communes de France − Tableaux de l'économie française | Insee". With the demolition of the Masséna Casino in 1979, the Place Masséna became more spacious and less dense and is now bordered by red ochre buildings of Italian architecture.

Giuseppe Garibaldi, born in Nice, opposed the cession to France, arguing that the ballot was rigged by the French. Since the 1970s, the number of inhabitants has not changed significantly; the relatively high migration to Nice is balanced by a natural negative growth of the population. Conquered in 1792 by the armies of the First French Republic, the County of Nice continued to be part of France until 1814; but after that date it reverted to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.[10]. During the 13th and 14th centuries the city fell more than once into the hands of the Counts of Provence,[10] but it regained its independence even though related to Genoa. [9] It is the historical capital city of the County of Nice (Comté de Nice).[10]. The arrival of the Pieds-Noirs, refugees from Algeria after 1962 independence, also gave the city a boost and somewhat changed the make-up of its population and traditional views.

The natural vegetation of Nice is typical for a Mediterranean landscape, with a heavy representation of broadleaf evergreen shrubs. Villefranche-sur-Mer sits on an enclosed bay, while the main expanse of the city lies between the old port city and the Aeroport de Côte d'Azur, across a gently curving bay. Nice was also heavily bombarded by American aircraft in preparation for the Allied landing in Provence (1000 dead or wounded and more than 5600 people homeless) and famine ensued during summer 1944. The main railway station is Nice-Ville, served both by high speed TGV trains connecting Paris and Nice in less than 6 hours and by local commuter TER services. The Cours Saleya is situated parallel to the Quai des États-Unis. Located in the French Riviera, on the south east coast of France on the Mediterranean Sea, at the foot of the Alps, Nice is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille. [30] A fourth line is set to run from the future TGV Nice Saint-Augustin to Cagnes-sur-Mer.

American paratroopers entered the city on 30 August 1944 and Nice was finally liberated. The highest recorded temperature was 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) on 1 August 2006. Berlioz, Rossini, Nietzsche, etc. Population at the 2011 and 2006 census is indicated for comparison. The word was used, for instance, in a law from 5th April 1884 (loi du 5 avril 1884), in which Article 98 gives the mayor police power (pouvoirs de police), meaning authority over the city, but only within the agglomération. Nice has a distinct culture due to its unique history. D'après la définition qu'en donne l'INSEE, l'aire urbaine de Nice est composée de 129 communes, situées dans les Alpes-Maritimes, le Var et les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence [1]. General Michel Franceschi (Ret. In February 2001, European leaders met in Nice to negotiate and sign what is now the Treaty of Nice, amending the institutions of the European Union. [22] The Nice is symbolised by a red eagle on silver background, placed on three mountains, which can be described in French heraldic language as "d'argent à une aigle de gueule posée sur trois coupeaux". People awarded the honorary citizenship of Nice are: Prefecture of Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France, This article is about the city in France. [17], In 2003, local Chief Prosecutor Éric de Montgolfier alleged that some judicial cases involving local personalities had been suspiciously derailed by the local judiciary, which he suspected of having unhealthy contacts through Masonic lodges with the defendants. Due to its proximity to the Principality of Monaco, it also serves as that city–state's airport. [10], The Treaty of Utrecht (1713) once more gave the city back to the Duke of Savoy, who was on that same occasion recognised as King of Sicily. The eagle standing over the three hills is a depiction of Savoy, referring to its domination over the country around Nice. [citation needed] Nice, being the point of continental France nearest to Corsica, has ferry connections with the island developed with the arrival of NGV (navires à grande vitesse) or high-speed craft. [citation needed] Today this is the principal harbour installation of Nice – there is also a small port in the Carras district. Its strategic location and port significantly contributed to its maritime strength.

L'aire urbaine est une notion utilisée par l'Insee pour appréhender et décrire l'organisation urbaine de la France, et notamment le phénomène de la périurbanisation. [citation needed], On 14 July 2016, a truck was deliberately driven into a crowd of people by Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel on the Promenade des Anglais. The city soon became one of the busiest trading ports on the Ligurian coast; but it had an important rival in the Roman town of Cemenelum, which continued to exist as a separate city until the time of the Lombard invasions. Since the 2nd century AD, the light of the city has attracted painters and sculptors such as Chagall, Matisse, Niki de Saint Phalle, Klein, Arman and Sosno. It is an archaeological site with treasures, of which only a small part has been excavated. The A8 autoroute and the Route nationale 7 pass through the Nice agglomeration. Fishing activities remain but the number of professional fishermen is now less than 10. The medieval city walls surrounded the Old Town. Reprisals intensified between December 1943 and July 1944, when many partisans were tortured and executed by the local Gestapo and the French Milice.

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